What is same-sex marriage? Also known as gay marriage, it is a marriage between same-sex individuals. As of 2022, it is legal in 32 countries, including Switzerland, Slovenia, and Chile. The United States has not legalized same-sex marriage. Nonetheless, it is slowly becoming more accepted. In this article, we will examine the economic benefits and religious opposition to same-sex marriage.
Legalization of same-sex marriage in western countries
On Jan. 1, 2015, same-sex marriage became legal in Luxembourg, the smallest Catholic nation in Europe. Its parliament passed a bill banning gay conversion therapy and legalizing marriage between same-sex couples, and in September, the country’s prime minister, Xavier Bettel, publicly supported the bill. He also became the first head of government in the European Union to marry his partner.
Legalization of same-sex marriage has progressed rapidly in the last decade. Despite continuing controversies, more than half of Western European countries recognize and permit it. The largest country in the world without a law prohibiting same-sex marriage is Italy, which voted to legalize civil unions in 2016. In Eastern Europe, support for same-sex marriage is weaker.
After the UK and the French Parliament passed legislation in 2012, same-sex marriage was finally legalized in the country. In February of that year, the Spanish Parliament voted in favor of the same-sex marriage law and made it a legal requirement in Spain. After a long political battle, the same-sex marriage bill was signed by France’s former Prime Minister Francois Hollande.
A new study found that legalizing same-sex marriage reduced youth suicide attempts. The findings were presented by Reuters and PBS, which cited the Canadian Psychological Association as the source of the study. Despite these studies, many jurisdictions continue to criminalize same-sex marriage, and there’s a good chance that the law will be changed in the near future. If we do, we may finally be able to end the stigmas that keep this type of union illegal.
Economic benefits
The debate over the economic benefits of same-sex marriage is gaining momentum again as researchers find that it can benefit all states and countries. In particular, such marriages boost the wedding industry, and the resulting increased revenue for state governments could generate $250 million in revenue. Other companies, including Tiffany’s, Marriot, and Williams-Sonoma, would also benefit from the same-sex marriage boom. These businesses, along with many others, support same-sex marriage.
The economic benefits of same-sex marriage are expected to boost the U.S. economy significantly, according to estimates made by the Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation Law at the University of California, Los Angeles. The state of Massachusetts, for instance, has projected a $111 million gain in tax revenue as a result of legalizing same-sex marriage. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that same-sex marriage will generate $1 billion in revenue annually in the U.S., even in conservative states.
Although some countries are still resistant to same-sex marriage, the Czech Republic has long recognized partnerships between same-sex couples, though it has not legalised same-sex marriage yet. According to a report from the nonprofit group Open For Business, it is estimated that same-sex weddings could result in over four thousand jobs in that country. As more countries legalize the practice, the U.S. will be one of 28 nations that recognize the rights of LGBT people. This latest decision could help the country attract more tourists.
Religious opposition
Research has shown that religiosity is linked to attitudes about same-sex marriage. While this relationship is not unique to religious beliefs, it does influence how religious people view issues like sexuality. For example, religious people are more likely to oppose gay marriage than non-religious people. Evangelicals and Anglicans are the two most conservative groups. However, there are differences between the two groups as well.
One of the main differences between same-sex marriage and heterosexual marriage is the position of religion. Historically, marriage has been tied to religious ritual and faith, and redefining marriage as same-sex does not violate this relationship. In fact, this increasing popularity of same-sex marriage may actually strengthen the role of religious rituals in a secularized society. That is, as long as the religious beliefs involved are not at odds with each other.
While most governments would prefer that gay couples marry non-sex partners, such as children, religious organizations may face challenges if such marriage is made legal. For example, the Boy Scouts, for example, may lose access to government facilities, as they were forced to give up their charitable payroll deductions when they became gay. And public universities may also face scrutiny. In 2002, the American Psychological Association threatened to revoke the accreditation of religious colleges after one of its members publicly supported gay marriage.